Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

The correct choice represents an area that is typically considered a subfield or component of the broader branches of geography rather than a main branch itself. Geography is generally divided into two primary branches: human geography, which focuses on the relationships between people and their environments, including cultural, economic, and urban aspects, and physical geography, which examines natural features and processes of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems. Regional geography, while also significant, serves as an integrative approach that combines aspects of both human and physical geography to study specific areas of the world, analyzing how both branches interact in those regions. Population geography is more specialized, focusing on the dynamics of populations—such as distribution, density, and demographic trends—making it a more focused area of study within the broader scope of human geography. Therefore, while population geography is an important field of study, it is not categorized as one of the main branches of geography, which supports the choice made.