Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

In the political conflict between Jefferson and Hamilton in the 1790s, what perspective would Jefferson likely take regarding the Constitution?

1. Take a narrow view of the Constitution

2. Favor Britain over France

3. Support the establishment of a national bank

4. Cooperate with George Washington and John Adams

The correct answer is: Take a narrow view of the Constitution

Thomas Jefferson's perspective on the Constitution is best characterized by a narrow view, often referred to as "strict constructionism." This approach emphasized a literal interpretation of the Constitution, arguing that the federal government should only exercise powers explicitly granted by the document. Jefferson believed that any powers not specifically enumerated were reserved for the states, reflecting his vision of a limited federal government. In contrast, Alexander Hamilton supported a broader interpretation, favoring implied powers that allowed for a more expansive role of the federal government, including the establishment of a national bank. Jefferson's strict interpretation put him at odds with Hamilton's vision of a powerful centralized government, which underscored their fundamental ideological differences during this period. The other options do not align with Jefferson's views. He did not favor Britain over France, as he was a strong proponent of the French Revolution and its ideals. Jefferson also opposed the establishment of a national bank, seeing it as an overreach of federal authority and contrary to his interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, while he had a collaborative relationship with George Washington early in his career, his conflicts with Hamilton diverged significantly later, particularly those concerning the role of the government and its powers.