Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

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Master the FTCE Social Science Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Gear up for your certification!

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What primarily led to the emergence of numerous small Maya village populations and city-states?

Sophisticated organized government
Improved farming practices
Climate changes
Advanced architectural designs

The correct answer is: Improved farming practices

The emergence of numerous small Maya village populations and city-states was primarily due to improved farming practices. The ancient Maya civilization developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, such as slash-and-burn agriculture, raised fields, and the use of irrigation, which enabled them to cultivate a variety of crops like maize, beans, and squash. These advancements in agriculture not only increased food production but also allowed for surplus, which supported larger populations and settled communities. As farming methods improved, the Maya were able to develop more stable and prosperous communities, leading to the establishment of the city-states that are characteristic of their civilization. The availability of food and the ability to support larger groups also fostered social organization, trade, and the development of complex societies, including their notable pyramids and temples. Thus, the growth of agriculture was a key factor in the Maya's ability to form these small villages and city-states.