Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What religion had the most significant influence on sub-Saharan Africa before the Age of Exploration?

1. Christianity

2. Hinduism

3. Judaism

4. Islam

The correct answer is: Islam

Islam had the most significant influence on sub-Saharan Africa before the Age of Exploration due to a variety of historical and cultural factors. Starting in the 7th century, as it spread from the Arabian Peninsula, Islam reached parts of Africa through trade routes, military conquests, and the activities of Muslim missionaries, known as Sufis. The establishment of trading empires, such as the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires, further facilitated the spread of Islam, as these empires engaged in commerce with Muslim traders from North Africa and the Middle East. The importance of trade led to increased interactions and exchanges that fostered the adoption of Islamic beliefs and practices among the local populations. Additionally, cities like Timbuktu became centers of Islamic learning and culture, attracting scholars and travelers from across the Muslim world. The blending of Islamic teachings with indigenous traditions also contributed to a distinct form of Islam that was practiced in the region, showcasing its adaptability and deep integration into the local cultures. In contrast, while Christianity was introduced to parts of Africa, such as by early missionaries in the northern regions, its widespread influence in sub-Saharan Africa specifically did not occur until after the Age of Exploration. Hinduism and Judaism, despite having historical significance, had a