Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

Which foreign policy approach is summarized by "Speak softly but carry a big stick"?

1. Isolationism

2. Big Stick

3. Peaceful Coexistence

4. Collective Security

The correct answer is: Big Stick

The phrase "Speak softly but carry a big stick" succinctly captures the essence of the Big Stick approach to foreign policy. This strategy, attributed to President Theodore Roosevelt, emphasizes the importance of diplomacy and negotiation while also maintaining a strong military presence. The idea is to resolve conflicts peacefully and through discussion, but to back up those discussions with the threat of military action if necessary. This method was used by Roosevelt in negotiations, particularly in Latin America, where he sought to promote stability and U.S. interests in the region without resorting to war. By having a powerful military as a means of deterrence, it allowed the U.S. to exert influence and maintain order while still prioritizing peaceful solutions. In contrast, isolationism would advocate for minimal involvement in foreign affairs, peaceful coexistence focuses on living harmoniously with other nations regardless of differences, and collective security involves alliances where a group of nations acts to protect one another. None of these concepts encapsulate the balance of soft diplomacy and strong military readiness found in the Big Stick approach.