Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

Which of the following was NOT an objective of the First Continental Congress?

1. To remain a part of Britain

2. To commission the building of a Continental army

3. To compose a statement of colonial rights

4. To provide a plan that would convince Britain to restore certain rights

The correct answer is: To commission the building of a Continental army

The correct answer regarding the objectives of the First Continental Congress is that it did not focus on commissioning the building of a Continental army. The primary aim of this Congress, which took place in 1774, was to address colonial grievances and seek a resolution with Britain, rather than to prepare for military action. The delegates were more concerned with asserting their rights and negotiating political solutions. During its sessions, the Congress did express a desire to remain a part of Britain, as well as the need to articulate a clear statement of colonial rights, showcasing their intention to be treated fairly under British rule. They also worked on plans to communicate to Britain, urging the restoration of rights deemed fundamental for colonies, establishing themselves as a body willing to discuss and negotiate rather than immediately resorting to armed conflict. In contrast, the idea of forming a Continental army emerged later, primarily at the Second Continental Congress in 1775, when the situation had escalated to open conflict. This shift reflects the growing frustration and urgency among the colonies after their initial attempts at resolution had failed.