Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

Which war significantly contributed to the discontent leading to the American Revolution?

1. The Civil War

2. The Spanish-American War

3. The French and Indian War

4. The War of 1812

The correct answer is: The French and Indian War

The French and Indian War significantly contributed to the discontent that ultimately led to the American Revolution because it altered the relationship between Britain and its American colonies. This war, fought between 1754 and 1763, was part of the larger Seven Years’ War and involved conflict between British colonists and French forces, along with various Native American allies. Following the war, Britain found itself deeply in debt and sought ways to recover financially. The British government implemented a series of taxes and regulations on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, aiming to cover the costs of the war and the defense of the colonies. These new taxes were met with strong opposition from the colonists, who argued that they should not be taxed without representation in Parliament. The situation escalated as the colonists protested and organized against British rule, leading to events such as the Boston Tea Party and ultimately the call for independence. The outcome of the French and Indian War thus set the stage for diminished loyalty among the colonies and heightened tensions, making this war a crucial stepping stone toward the American Revolution.